Marc Antony uses Caesar’s past actions to win over the crowd and turn them against Brutus and Cassius. When Caesar was alive, Antony “thrice presented him a kingly crown, which he did thrice refuse”. “Yet Brutus says he was ambitious.” Brutus claims that given the chance, Caesar would take the crown and become the sole ruler of Rome. Caesar was asked to take the crown but he refused three times before so why would this time be any different. Based on his past actions, Caesar would be expected to deny the crown for a fourth time, if he was asked to step in as king. His assassins believe that the temptation of the Roman Empire would surely cause him to take the crown if offered again, but “he hath brought many captives home to Rome, whose ransoms did the general coffers fill.” How could Caesar be too ambitious when he is bringing so much money home to Rome not to himself? Cassius and Brutus jumped to conclusions before he was even offered the throne. Caesar can not be branded as too ambitious when he brought so much money to Rome and did not take any for himself. Antony won over the crowd and made them see how unjust his murder really was by toying with their emotions and making them feel bad when they celebrated his death earlier. Also he showed that his ambitions were for the greater good of Rome not for his own selfish gain.
He also uses Caesar’s will to turn the crowd against Brutus and the other conspirators who aided him in Caesar’s murder. Marc Antony peaks the crowds curiosity when he says “’tis his will. Let but the commons hear this testament- Which pardon me, I do not mean to read-”. Antony is counting on the crowd being curious about what Caesar’s final wishes are and who will get the kingdom now that he is gone. His planned worked and the Roman citizens “will hear Caesar’s will,”. ”It will inflame you, it will make you mad” to know how much Caesar loved you claimed Antony. The “will” from Caesar says that each Roman citizen will receive a generous sum of money and that the palace now belongs to the people. The people have been convinced by Antony that Caesar was not too ambitious and he loved the empire and all of its people.
Antony’s use of logical ideas also allows him to turn the crowd against Brutus and Cassius. Caesar cared deeply about the people of Rome because “he hath brought many captives to Rome ransoms did general coffers fill.” Also, “When the poor have cried, Caesar hath wept”. Caesar’s intentions were not to harm Rome in any way. He wanted only to help the empire grow and keep the people happy. He held people for ransom so that the money he obtained could go into making Rome stronger and better. The death of Julius Caesar was a selfish act not for the good of Rome, but for Cassius’ personal gain.